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Problems People Have With The Bible

Recently I read an article about a man suing Tyndale House Publishers, Zondervan Publishing, and Thomas Nelson Publishing for using the word “homosexual” in 1 Corinthians 9.6.  In the King James Bible the term “abusers of themselves with mankind” is used.  In the New American Standard, English Standard Version and others the word “homosexual” is used. Bradley Fowler sued, claiming emotional duress and mental instability caused by the Bible condemning homosexuality.  The suit was thrown out by the judge on a technicality. 

This got me to thinking about some other problems people have with the Bible.  Just this last week I read a paper, “The Bible and Public Schools: Report on the National Council on Bible Curriculum in Public Schools” written by Mark A Chancey, for the Texas freedom networked education fund.  This report gives a number of problems with the Bible and this curriculum in the classroom.  I want to focus on the author’s problems with the Bible in particular.  Here are the problems listed.  

The Bible is explicitly characterized as inspired by God. 

Discussions of science are based on the claims of biblical creationists.

Jesus is presented as fulfilling “Old Testament” prophecy.

Archaeological findings are citied as support for claims of the Bible’s complete historical accuracy.

The Bible is said to consist of the “Old Testament” and the “New Testament”.

There are 66 books in the entire Bible

39 in the Old Testament

27 in the New Testament

The divisions within the Old Testament are

History

Law

Poetry

Prophets (Major and Minor)

These are the divisions of the Protestant Christian Bible; the fact that the Jewish Bible is different is not even mentioned.

Referring to the period between the Old Testament and New Testament as “Inter-testamental,” or “Intertestamental,” or “Intestamentary” period. 

The 10 Commandments in Protestant Bibles is different from that listed in the Catholic Bible.

The report goes on to criticize the curriculum, but again I want to focus on the problems the writer had with the Bible.

The Bible does claim to be the inspired word of God.  “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.”  (2 Timothy 3:16-17).  Individual writers of the Bible claim to have been inspired by God.  In one’s study of the Bible they must understand the claims the Bible makes for itself.  The Bible does claim to be the inerrant and complete word of God.

The Bible was not written as a science book, but it does claim to tell us how the world was created.  In Genesis 1 we read of God creating everything in the universe in six days.  The design of this article is not to argue whether this is to be taken literally or figuratively (although I believe it is literal) but what the Bible does say.  There are certain facts stated in the Bible that have been confirmed in the field of science.  For instance, Isaiah 51.6 states that the world is wearing out.  In 1850 the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the Law of Entropy, was written.  This states that the world we live in is deteriorating.  Science has confirmed many statements found in the Bible such as the world being circular (Psalm 89.36-37) and hanging on nothing (Job 26.7), currents in the ocean (Psalm 8.8), lightning is connected to  rain (Job 28.25-27), and many others.

Archaeologists as a general rule do not start out to prove the Bible to be true.  Yet on many occasions they have found the Bible to be true.  The destruction of the Philistines was foretold in Amos 1.8, “I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod , And the one who holds the scepter from Ashkelon ; I will turn My hand against Ekron, And the remnant of the Philistines shall perish," Says the Lord GOD.”  The nation of Philistine was so totally destroyed by Alexander Jannaeus of the Maccabees in 96 BC that scholars thought they had never existed.  In 1921 an archaeologist found the Philistine city of Gaza .  Later digs discovered the capital of Ashkelon mentioned in the Bible.  Names of people such as Sanballat, Sargon, and tribes such as Hittites, Canaanites, have been discovered by archaeologists.  To quote Ferrell Jenkins book, Introduction to Christian Evidences, on page 61, “The late Jewish archaeologist Nelson Glueck affirmed ’As a matter of fact, however, it may be stated categorically that no archaeological discovery has ever controverted a Biblical reference. Scores of archaeological findings have been made which confirm in clear outline or in exact detail historical statements in the Bible.’”

Concerning the division of the Bible into Old and Testament and the individual books of the Bible, a lot of the argument is of little importance.  What we call the Old Testament is what the Jews call the Tanak, or Mikra.   The Jews recognized the first 5 books of the Bible to have been written by Moses and was called the Torah.  The Septuagint Bible existed at the time of Jesus and consisted of what we call the Old Testament.  The division of the books is not the same as our Bible, but the material is the same.  Books such as Judges, Ruth, I & 2 Samuel, and 1 &2 Kings were not separated in the Septuagint Bible.  Malachi is recognized as being the last book written before the birth of Jesus.  This period covered 400 years of time and ends pointing toward the birth of Jesus. Frankly it does not matter what one calls the period between the testaments.  That period did exist.  Four hundred years is a good bit of time to distinguish the two testaments.  The New Testament begins with His birth.  Yes, the Jews reject Jesus as being the Messiah and therefore reject the writings of the New Testament, but those writings do exist and were recognized by the early Christians as being inspired.

Mark A. Chancey points out that the “Protestant Bible’s 10 Commandments” are different from the “Catholic Bible’s 10 Commandments.”  The reason for this is not because of differences in early manuscripts or translations, but because the Catholic Church deleted the prohibition of making images representing God; this left 9 commandments.  In order to get to ten they separated coveting into two separate commandments.  Those being, thou shall not covet thy neighbor’s goods and thou shall not covet thy neighbor’s wife.  But the Jews understood the prohibition of making idols to be one of the 10 commandments. 

As a practical matter, many of the problems people have with the Bible is not based on textual evidence or the way it is divided; but what it teaches.  Skeptics do not want the Bible taught or read because it condemns sin and speaks of a future judgment.  Instead of being honest and admitting such, they make false arguments.  – Dennis Tucker

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