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Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints #1

Introduction: We have heard a lot recently on the news about the “Mormons” in Texas and polygamy. They also have commercials on television that stresses the family, serving God, and reading the “Book of Mormon.” Just who are these people? What do they believe? Where did this religion start? What is the basis of their teaching? And a host of other questions can be asked about them. In this lesson we want to look at their beginnings and foundation.

I) Facts

A) One of the fastest growing religions in the world

B) Average 800 conversions per day over the last 10 years

C) 4th largest religious group in the U.S.

D) 70% of those in the Mormon church today were not reared in the religion

E) 13 million Mormons in the world

II) Religious Climate of the early 1800’s

A) The Restoration Movement

1. Away from the Catholic Church

2. The Bible was more available and people were studying it for themselves

B) Resulting in the formation of denominations and religious confusion

1. Upstate New York was a hot bed for Methodist and Baptist

2. This was also a time when men like Barton Stone and Thomas Campbell sought to by pass denominations and “only be Christians”

III) The Beginning of the Mormons

A) Joseph Smith

1. Born December 13, 1805 in Sharon , Vermont

2. 1815, when he was 10 years old, his parent moved to Palmyra , New York (also called the Burned Out district)

3. 1820, at the age of 15, he has the first of many “visions” out in the woods

            a. “When the light rested upon me I saw two personages, whose brightness and glory defy all description, standing above me in the air. One of them spake unto me, calling me by name, and said, pointing to the others, “This is My Beloved Son. Hear Him!” –The Prophet Joseph Smith’s Testimony, pp. 4-5

            b. He ask which church wasright and was told to join none of them but to restore to earth the Church originally organized by Jesus Christ, with all of its truth and priesthood authority – “History” www.lds.org

4. 1823 the Moroni vision

            a. Supposedly Jesus appeared to the Indians in North America after His resurrection.

            b. Lehi was supposedly a Jew that left Jerusalem around 600 BC and came to America .

            c. One of the last record keepers was an ancient American prophet named Mormon who recorded the events, prophesies of Jesus, and visions on gold tablets.

            d. The angel Moroni discloses the location of a partially buried box containing the gold tablets. The tablets were written in reformed Egyptian tongue.

            e. This was not revealed by Joseph Smith until 1839.

5. 1825 Joseph Smith and his father got involved in treasure hunting, looking for gold, and buried treasure.

            a. They did not find treasure but found a way to make money

            b. Through the use of rods and “seer stones” they pretended to locate places of buried treasure

6. 1826 in Bainbridge , NY Joseph Smith was convicted of disorderly conduct and being an impostor.

7. 1828 Joseph Smith and his family were still members at the Methodist Church

8. 1829 Oliver Cowdery and Smith translated the gold tablets

            a. How was this done? Smith was on one side of a curtain and told Cowderly what to write.

            b. In the front of the Book of Mormon there are three witnesses listed. Two of the three later on admit to never seeing the tablets.

9. 1830 the Book on Mormon is published. April 6, 1830 the Mormon church was organized,  using the name “The Church of Christ”

10. 1833 due to persecution they move to Kirkland , OH . Here Joseph Smith meets Sidney Rigdon.

11. 1834 under the urging to Sidney Rigdon the name is change to “The Church of Jesus Christ Of Latter Day Saints”

12. 1835 Doctrines and Covenants is published

13. 1836 the construct a large temple. Today there are at least 114 temples. Most ceremonies in temples are for the dead.

14. 1836 Smith forms a bank but is quickly accused of sexual and financial indiscretions

15 1836 an attempt is made to move to Independence , MO.   Here a great temple is to rebuilt.

            a. Oliver Cowdery accuses Smith of adultery and is excommunicated from the church by Smith. Later on, after Smith’s vision allowing multiple marriages, he marries the woman named by Cowdery.

16. 1838 Smith and his followers are driven out of Independency at gunpoint.

17. 1838 Smith arrested for treason, sentenced to death, escapes

18. 1839 Nauvoo , Ill becomes home. “ Mormon City ” quickly becomes the largest city in Illinois .

            a. Total population of 20,000 of which 5,000 were Mormons.

            b. Smith becomes mayor of the city

            c. Church membership climbs to 100,000 members nationwide

            d. Smith raised his own militia

19. 1843 Smith reveals the doctrine of plural marriages

            a. Brigham Young is originally against the doctrine but eventually has 20 wives.

            b. Emma Hale Smith, Joseph Smith’s wife, is against the doctrine but Smith’s vision specifically mentions her name and tells her to accept it.

            c. In 1887, LDS Historian Andre Jensen listed 27 wives of Smith.

            d. Nauvoo temple records record names of 30 women sealed for eternity to him

21. 1843 baptism for the dead is taught

22. 1844, a newspaper, the Nauvoo Expositor publishes affidavits of 16 respectable women charging Smith and other Mormon leaders of trying to seduce them into polygamy

            a. Smith tells his followers to destroy the printing company and runs the publishers out of town.

            b. Illinois governor learns of the act and tells Smith to turn himself into authorities at Carthage for trial.

            c. Smith flees but is later arrested and take to Carthage

            d. A riot develops and Smith along with his brother, Hyrum, is shot and killed. Different accounts of what happened. Some say Smith and his brother were trying to escape when shot; others say the mob shot them in cold blood, and others say Smith had a gun and shot at least two people before being killed.

23. 1845 the church is in disgrace and disarray.

B) Brigham Young

1. 1846 Brigham Young succeeds Joseph Smith and moves the group to Salt Lake City , Utah . 25.

2. 1851 Brigham Young is name 1st governor of the Utah territory.

3. 1852 President James Buchannan is concerned with Brigham Young acting as ruler of Utah territory. There is great tension between the Mormon militia and the federal troops.

 4. 1857 Fancher Party is massacred also called the Mountain Meadow massacre. A group of 120 men, women, and children traveling from Arkansas are killed by a Mormon militia. About 17 young children are spared. The Mormon through some of the people had been involved in persecuting Mormons earlier. John D. Lee is eventually tried and shot.

5. 1862 U.S. outlaws polygamy.

6. 1890 Wilford Woodruff ends the practice of polygamy.

III) The Foundation Is Joseph Smith

A) Claimed to be a prophet

1. “Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer of the Lord, has done more, save Jesus only, for the salvation of men in this world, than any other man that ever lived in it” (Doctrine and Covenants, 135:3.

2. (25) Brethren, I have many things to say to you on the subject; but shall now close for the present, and continue the subject another time. I am, as ever, your humble servant and never deviating friend, JOSEPH SMITH. --Letter from Joseph Smith to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Nauvoo, Illinois, September 6, 1842. History of the Church 5:148-53.

B) If He was a prophet he was a false prophet

1. World would end by 1890, Joseph Smith would live to be 85.

2. Slavery would not end.

3. He said their were people living on the moon and described them.

4. Brigham Young also prophesied falsely.

Conclusion: We are told to not accept any other gospel, Galatians 1.6-9 to test the spirits, I John 4.1. There is nothing to back up the claims of Joseph Smith. Not one piece of archeological evidence.

1. No city peculiar to the Book of Mormon has ever been located

2. No names peculiar to the Book of Mormon has ever been found in New World inscriptions

3. No genuine inscriptions have ever been found in Egyptian or anything similar which could correspond to the “reformed Egyptian tongue”

4. No ancient copies of the Book of Mormon have ever been found

5. No mention of people, nations or places peculiar to the Book of Mormon have ever been found

Yet we are told to accept the Book of Mormon as a latter day revelation of Jesus Christ. We must either accept the Bible or the book of Mormon, we can not accept both.

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